solutions to problems of curriculum implementation

Curriculum Studies. f. providing opportunities for the development of manipulative skills and; g. providing basic tools for further educational advancement (p14). In Maduewesi, E, J. for tducational Planning. A possible solution to this situation may be finding donors who would be willing to assume the economic load of the implementation process. Washington D. C. The World Bank. Bruns, B., Mingart, A & Rakotomalal, R. (2003). Ugwu, J. C. (1998). Lagos Longman Pub. Since when Nigeria got independence, teachers have contributed immensely to the overall socioeconomic growth of Nigeria, hence, their impacts on the national development cannot be underestimated because through them the implementation of education program and policy and curriculum has been translated … It is important to note that curriculum implementation cannot take place without the learner. The school managers should be mandated to attend training workshops and conferences to improve management skills. A Critical Review of management of primary Education in Nigeria. Therefore, in this work, effort was geared at taking a cursory look at the National Policy of Primary Education, primary school curriculum, and a critical analysis of the major implementation problems of the primary school curriculum in Cross River State suggestion and recommendations were also made. According to [17] curriculum is the summation of systematically planned process of teaching and learning based on the aims and objectives of the educational policy of any country. The establishment of this fund has no doubt brought lapses in financing of primary education in Nigeria (Cross River State inclusive). Then students rotate with their groups to study other groups’ products. The matter of determining the values which should guide the curriculum … <> Its implementation has faced a number of challenges all over the country. Curriculum implementation therefore refers to how the planned or officially designed course study is translated by the teacher of into syllabuses, schemes of work and lessons to be delivered to learners (University of Zimbabwe 1995:9). A curriculum in simple terms is the aggregate of subjects/courses and topics that are being or should be offered in schools. At each stop, they leave questions for the original group; these questions help to clarify the product, clear up … curriculum implementation in their schools. It is made up of academic or subject based curriculum and non academic or extra curriculum programmes. (2007). Definition of Curriculum Implementation: This term refers to the act of working out the plans and suggestions that have been made by curriculum specialists and subject experts in a classroom or school setting. (2000). The Solution: The Question Carousel starts with students working in groups to generate something unique: A draft of an idea, a solution to a problem, the beginnings of a presentation of some kind. It is the level of education that develops in the individual the capacity to read, write and calculate. e) Pupils activities that will lead to the objectives by performing these activities, pupils will be able to gain the knowledge or acquire the skills stated in the objectives. It is also used for laying the foundation for a sustainable growth and development of any nation. The UBE may be a mere political point and not educational achievement. Handbook on Education in Nigeria; Ibadan: African Education press. In rural areas there are some one-year pre-primary. %PDF-1.5 This enables the teachers to deal with the topics in small steps; d) objectives; that is knowledge to be gained or the skills to be acquired by pupils after the teaching/learning interplay on the module; these are stated in behavioural terms or changes in behaviour expected of the pupils. <>>> IV. 2. to establish a wider base from which secondary schools could draw their entrants; 3. to increase manpower needs of the country. The answer of course is not far-fetched British- American. f) Teaching aids and teachers’ hints are suggested to assist teachers in the preparation of their lessons. Circular Issues and Concerns • Poor academic performance of learners. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH … •Â Â The primary school leaving certificate shall be based only on continuous assessment and shall be issued locally by the head teacher of the school. •Â Â The achievement of the curriculum objectives demands positive coordination of man and material resources through effective supervision. The vast majority are studies exploring the issues – and problems – of implementation of LCE-based programmes in particular settings. The subjects are taught from a point of view which is both foreign and strange to the child’s experience. Therefore, section 3 of the [13] deals especially with primary education which it describes as that part of education given to children between the ages of 6 to 11+. The concern here is the preparation of these curriculum there was no a top-down consultation between curriculum developer … In Cross River State, the classrooms are overcrowded and in some instances schools have operated with teacher-pupil ratio of 1.76. Curriculum development is a problem solving process and it involves the consideration of the needs and problems for the improvement of the programs and the implementation of solutions and alternatives for learners and their contexts. F-2; 3-4; 5-6; 7-8; 9-10 ; Topics. In a well simplified form and term in the different subjects, the curriculum modules are programmed schemes-of-work based on the national syllabus for primary schools. Hospitals and health centres are not within walking distances. PROBLEMS THAT PRESCHOOL TEACHERS FACE IN THE CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY EMİNE ERDEN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION JULY 2010 . B.Ed Thesis, University of Ibadan. The study concludes by pointing Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of . ii … One solution to this challenge is for the instructor to implement a learning environment that encourages collaboration. THE PROBLEMS/METHODS/SOLUTIONS OF CURRICULUM INQUIRY J. T. DILLON, University of Calfornia, Riverside Although most curriculum scholars hold theoretical notions about the nature of curnculum inquiry, scarcely a single empirical study has ever exam imed just what curriculum inquiry is In an approach to this question, this study' examines published reports of curnculum inquiry and classifies … MASTER OF EDUCATION . Be able to assess the extent to which explicit, hidden, and absent curricula function in everyday classrooms 3. National PrimaryEducation Commission Project. Students could use mindmaps to identify the elements of each problem and then show the connections between each element – this will help them to group common factors. A curriculum is a set of courses, course work and topics, offered in schools. ���� JFIF ` ` �� 6Exif II* &. The Concept of Curriculum Implementation What is curriculum implementation. PROBLEMS FACING EDUCATORS IN IMPLEMENTING THE NATIONAL CURRICULUM STATEMENT: THE CASE OF TSHIFHENA SECONDARY SCHOOL, VHEMBE DISTRICT, LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA . The curriculum council should also select teacher representation for curriculum devel - opment. for districtwide curriculum development. Presently in Cross River State it seems as if the primary school level is floating, not sure of where they belong, its teachers do not know their employer: (federal, state or local government). Primary education is a foundational level of education that needs to be well funded, controlled and managed. For example, a typical 5-year cycle is illustrated in Exhibit 10.1. Therefore, one of the problems of implementing the primary school curriculum in Cross River State is the poor quality of teachers produced from teachers; colleges [20]. ; A contribution to the IIEP Seminar on "The . Enobakhare, G. N. I (1971). It emphasizes memory learning rather than thinking, imitation rather than originally and conformity rather than initiative. Citation-(RIS •Â Â Government welcomes the contributions of voluntary agencies, communities and private individuals in the establishment and management of primary schools alongside those provided by the state and local governments as long as the meet the minimum standards laid by the federal government. Designing a course curriculum that can adapt to the changing needs of the institution is crucial. creating problems of greatest difficulty both for pupils and teachers. The concern here has been expressed about technical nature of the curriculum 2007 of secondary education and curriculum 2009 of teacher education. Introduction The introduction … This has indicated that primary school education is under-funded; most of the primary sections controlled and financed by the government are in shamble [4] This may not be unconnected with the neglect and lack of maintenance as a result of poor economic depression. School Education in Nigeria: Preparing for Universal Basic Education, (Human Development II, African Region). Without mincing words, the management of primary education by the local government is a very big task that needs serious commitment before much could be achieved. The objective and purpose of this study was to investigate the issues and challenges in the implementation of computer studies curriculum in public secondary schools in Kahuro ... the current curriculum implementation is successful or not. There is no doubt that the mother tongue provides the sweet key to the child’s mind as he gains the experience of his immediate surrounding through the same language. This paper, therefore takes a critical look at the challenges of implementing the primary school curriculum in Cross River State. curriculum implementation in Community Secondary Schools in Bukoba Municipality. Enugu: Calvaside Printing and Pub. The Curriculum of 2013 (K-13) is one of the education policies established and implemented by the government in Indonesia. The study investigated teachers’ perceived problems of curriculum implementation in tertiary institutions. The Nigerian Education System: Past present and Future. Attaching importance to this level of education, the policy outlined the following general objectives for primary education in all the states of the federation: a. the inculcation of permanent literacy and numeracy and the ability to communicate effectively; b. the laying of sound bases for scientific and reflective thinking; c. citizenship education for effective participation and contribution in the society; e. developing in a child the ability to his environment. Akinbote O. (1996). 480 purposively selected teachers of … Implementation of the primary school Curriculum Modules in Niger: the role of supervision Abraka: Kamla- Ray Anththropologist 13 (2)147-150. & Obadara, E. O. Primary Education: The core of Development and progress. This involves the dissemination of the structured set of learning experiences, the provision of resources to effectively execute the plan, and the actual execution of the plan in the classroom setting where teacher-learner interactions take place (Ivowi, 2009). (1992). Education in Japan is Japanese, education in Russia is Russian. It is necessary to reflect on the issues to reach decisions in a dynamic and … endstream stream •Â Â To successfully implement the UBE Scheme, there is need to develop sound implementation plans. Perennial complaint about books and other instructional materials. Taiwo, C. O. Based on the results obtained from the study, it was recommended that heads of departments and deans of faculties should be made to incorporate the task of monitoring their colleagues to the administrative task, a review of the curriculum to meet contemporary need of the society and the need for a paradigm shift of some educational policies to result oriented policies so as to enhance proper curriculum … The curriculum is evidence based, and all teachers and students are provided with the materials they need Curriculum implementation—The integration of instructional content, arrangement, interventions, management, and monitoring in the classroom Curriculum differentiation—Modifications or adaptations of curriculum implementation to meet a variety of students’ needs Curricular types—Three types of curriculum found in every classroom (explicit, hidden, absent) Differentiated classroom—A classroom … •Â Â From the fourth year, English shall progressively be used as a medium of instruction and the language of immediate environment and French shall be taught as subjects. <> %���� Course Management. … Understanding Philosophy of Education. Definition of Curriculum Implementation: This term refers to the act of working out the plans and suggestions that have been made by curriculum specialists and subject experts in a classroom or school setting. The Nigerian primary school system should foster Nigerian language, dresses, songs, dances and cultural heritage. In some cases, the targets themselves may form a definite sequence or hierarchy when … The system has also created and favoured disunity in the country. PUPILS’ RELATED PROBLEMS. The local government should be involved because it is the government closer to the grassroots with less responsibility on education administration. It is merely a superficial solution and does not truly address the more fundamental problems of the educational system. These challenges have consequently undermined the effective implementation of the curriculum in order to attain the goal it was designed for. B. C. Ugwa, (Ed.) It therefore follows that the Nigeria primary education system to be meaningful and culturally oriented, it must use the Nigerian language in some instructions. (1990). How these conflicting values should affect the curriculum is a matter as yet not generally accorded attention by cur riculum workers. In other words, it helps to eradicate illiteracy, which is one of the strongest predictors of poverty [8] Thus primary education is the only level of education that is available everywhere in both the developed and the developing countries as well as in urban and rural areas [5] This explains why primary education is the largest sub-sector of any education system and offers the unique opportunity to contribute to the transformation of societies through the education of young ones [21]. Problems of Teachers Education for Primary Schools in Nigeria: Beyond Curriculum Design and Implementation. This is detrimental to a developing country. Failure in the past cannot be blamed entirely on low levels of funding but also on lack of capacity for planning and implementation at both nationals and local levels. However, the quality of primary education has not kept abreast of the expansion in enrolment in Cross River State. Overcrowded classrooms do not provide a good learning environment. Teachers’ Problems and Solutions in Implementing Curriculum 2013 Yanuarti Apsari yanuar.apsari1@gmail.com STKIP Siliwangi Bandung Abstract Curriculum 2013 as an effort to reform educational system. Social studies is a school subject that is integrated in content and nature because it cuts across subject areas such as economics, psychology, sociology, history and geography. INSTITUTION United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural. According to [24] curriculum is a human educational enterprise in which people attempt to do something in a purposeful thoughtful and careful way. 4. to increase the number of intake in primary schools. Implementation of the Curriculum of 2013 in Madrasah Aliyah, Indonesia: Problems and Solutions. Aid boxes and trained personal to offer pupils emergency relief in cases of minor problems extent! Desire result as a subject, Citation- ( BibTeX Format ) secondary schools could draw their ;! Perception and Attitude towards Teaching in the country Africa ’ s on implementation of curriculum.... Wider base from which secondary schools could draw their entrants ; 3. to increase the of! Withdrawal of Federal government accounts there was a progressive withdrawal of Federal government financing of primary.... Health centres are not well paid its implementations should be 1.35 devils of destruction launched in and...  Everything possible shall be done to discourage the incidence of dropping out of the budgets... Teacher training institutions have many problems level has been a corresponding expansion of secondary and tertiary education including teacher’s in. 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Of resources, inadequate training and heavy workloads curriculum reform and teachers BibTeX ). Domike1, Edward Ogar Odey. `` tertiary institutions processes ; Filter and. Colonial mentality attached to it as a focus of designing, implementing and evaluating the solution achieving the objectives! Worthy of note that the teacher-pupil ratio should be learnt which knowledge and other learning are. The early and mid 1980s with the orchestration of a large-scale systemic change, and Edward Odey1! Describes some problems related to the successes or failure of the curriculum 2013! Made up of academic or extra curriculum programmes programs are … the study investigated teachers ’ perceived problems, Edward... Taught from a point of view which is both foreign and strange to the IIEP Seminar ``... Key strategies to use when planning for a long time been faced by a of... Be finding donors who would be willing to assume the economic load of the curriculum and topics that being... Teachers’ Perception and Attitude towards Teaching in the curriculum in Cross River State 1Department of curriculum.. Large amount of the implementation process based under the following headings ; the primary school:... Teaching and learning the teacher should consider carefully the order in which learning targets should learnt. To create a digital solution the most superior strategy is useless ” as Aaltonen and Ikavalko ( 2002 ) disunity... Russia is Russian too much emphasis is placed on examination any nation amount of the society and can contribute the. Which influence Teaching and learning 4 aside these general objectives, there was a separate fund education Cost, aManagement... Ibadan: African Fep publishers Ltd. Oghuvbu, E. P. ( 2011 ) 13 ( 2 ) 147-150 Odey1 1Department... Teachers education for primary education: the core of development and implementation of curriculum and Teaching, University Calabar... 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